New England Bed Bug Forum

According to ABC News, an annual study is out that depicts our nations top 50 bed bug hot spots in the US for 2012.  New york City is still in the top 10 for bed bug infestations with New Haven and Hartford Connecticut making the list also.

And the winner of the top bed bug hotspot in the US for 2012 … is Cincinnati.  Chicago is ranked second, followed by Detroit, Denver and Los Angeles.  The report says L.A. moved from 25th to fifth on the list.

Here are the top 50 U.S. cities, ranked in order of the number of bed bug treatments.  The number in parenthesis is the shift in ranking compared to January to December 2010:

1. Cincinnati
2. Chicago
3. Detroit (+1)
4. Denver (+2)
5. Los Angeles (+20)
6. Columbus, Ohio (-3)
7. Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas (+43)
8. Washington, D.C. (-3)
9. New York (-2)
10. Richmond/Petersburg, Va. (+6)
11. Houston (-1)
12. San Francisco/Oakland/San Jose, Calif. (+35)
13. Cleveland/Akron/Canton, Ohio (+1)
14. Boston (+4)
15. Dayton, Ohio (-7)
16. Las Vegas (-1)
17. Honolulu (+55)
18. Baltimore (-6)
19. Raleigh/Durham/Fayetteville, N.C. (+9)
20. Philadelphia (-9)
21. Atlanta (+24)
22. Lexington, Ky. (-13)
23. Syracuse, N.Y. (+25)
24. Miami/Fort Lauderdale, Fla. (+27)
25. Colorado Springs/Pueblo, Colo. (+19)
26. San Diego (+13)
27. Seattle/Tacoma, Wash. (-3)
28. Omaha, Neb. (-11)
29. Buffalo, N.Y. (-16)
30. Pittsburgh (-3)
31. Indianapolis (-12)
32. Milwaukee (+6)
33. Charlotte, N.C. (+13)
34. Phoenix (+19)
35. Louisville, Ky. (-3)
36. Hartford/New Haven, Conn. (-16)
37. Grand Junction/Montrose, Colo. (+30)
38. Knoxville, Tenn. (+4)
39. Grand Rapids/Kalamazoo/Battle Creek, Mich. (-17)
40. Nashville, Tenn. (+15)
41. Sacramento/Stockton/Modesto, Calif. (+24)
42. Des Moines/Ames, Iowa (-13)
43. Salisbury, Md. (+46)
44. Albany/Schenectady/Troy, N.Y. (-23)
45. Cedar Rapids/Waterloo, Iowa (-22)
46. Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minn. (-20)
47. Lincoln/Hastings/Kearney, Neb. (-17)
48. Salt Lake City (-8)
49. Charleston/Huntington, W.Va. (-13)
50. West Palm Beach/Ft. Pierce, Fla. (+6)

AN ACT CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF LANDLORDS AND TENANTS REGARDING BED BUG INFESTATION.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened:
Section 1. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2012) (a) As used in this section: (1) “Certified applicator” means an individual who is certified in accordance with section 22a-54 of the general statutes by the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection to perform application within this state of a pesticide or class of pesticides; (2) “bed bug” means the common bed bug (Cimex lectularius); (3) “reasonable measures” means those methods commonly used and accepted as being effective for eliminating or controlling bed bug infestations; and (4) “landlord”, “owner”, “person” and “tenant” shall have the same meanings as in section 47a-1 of the general statutes.

(b) No landlord shall offer for rent a dwelling unit that the landlord knows or reasonably suspects is infested with bed bugs. Before renting a dwelling unit, a landlord shall disclose to a prospective tenant, fully and accurately, whether the unit the landlord is offering for rent or any adjacent unit is currently infested with bed bugs or has been treated for such infestation in the twelve months preceding the disclosure. Upon request from a tenant or prospective tenant, a landlord shall disclose the last date on which the dwelling unit being rented or offered for rent was inspected for a bed bug infestation and the results of such inspection.

(c) Upon request by a landlord, any prospective tenant shall disclose in writing whether such prospective tenant is vacating a dwelling unit that is infested with bed bugs. Before a prospective tenant takes occupancy of a dwelling unit offered for rent by a landlord, the landlord may require any prospective tenant who is vacating a dwelling unit that is infested with bed bugs to take reasonable measures to prevent the bed bugs from being transferred to the dwelling unit being offered for rent, including, but not limited to, requiring the prospective tenant to (1) wash and dry at high heat clothing and other possessions for which such treatment is appropriate, and (2) present proof of treatment by a certified applicator of all furnishings, bedding and other items that may not be laundered.

(d) (1) A tenant shall promptly notify a landlord when the tenant knows or reasonably suspects that the tenant’s dwelling unit is infested with bed bugs. A landlord shall conduct an inspection of a dwelling unit not later than five days after receiving such notice and may enter a dwelling unit in accordance with section 47a-16 of the general statutes for the purpose of conducting such inspection. Such inspection may only include a visual and manual examination of the tenant’s bedding and upholstered furniture. If the landlord determines that the dwelling unit is infested with bed bugs, the landlord shall, not later than ten days after the date of the landlord’s inspection, employ a certified applicator who carries current liability insurance to conduct a second inspection. Such certified applicator may, upon reasonable notice to the tenant, enter the tenant’s dwelling and inspect the tenant’s personal belongings to the extent necessary to determine the extent of the infestation and the method by which to control such infestation.

(2) A tenant shall undertake, at the tenant’s expense, all reasonable measures to eliminate and control a bed bug infestation that are requested by the certified applicator employed by the landlord. If, in the opinion of a certified applicator or a housing code enforcement official, a method used to control or eliminate the bed bug infestation renders a dwelling unit temporarily unsafe for habitation, the tenant shall vacate the dwelling unit for the length of time prescribed by such certified applicator or official. The landlord shall abate the tenant’s rent accordingly but shall not be liable to the tenant for damages. (A large portion of the time, the tenant’s apartment may be of such condition such as excess items (clutter) are present where elimination of the beg bugs cannot be performed and cooperation from the tenant is nonexistent.)

(3) A landlord shall undertake, at the landlord’s expense, all reasonable measures to identify, eliminate and control a bed bug infestation that are requested by the certified applicator employed by the landlord. A landlord may, at the landlord’s discretion, offer financial assistance to a tenant who is not otherwise able to afford to undertake the reasonable measures required under subdivision (2) of this subsection. If the tenant agrees to receive such assistance, then the landlord may charge the tenant the cost of the reasonable measures on a repayment schedule not to exceed six months, except that the landlord and tenant may agree to a longer repayment term.

(e) (1) The failure of a landlord to comply with the provisions of this section shall constitute a violation of subdivisions (1) and (2) of subsection (a) of section 47a-7 of the general statutes for which the landlord shall be liable for damages pursuant to section 47a-12 of the general statutes.

(2) A landlord may apply to the Superior Court to obtain injunctive relief to compel any tenant who (A) refuses to provide reasonable access to a dwelling unit, (B) fails to comply with reasonable requests for inspection or treatment of a dwelling unit, or (C) fails to implement reasonable measures requested by a certified applicator. The landlord may recover actual damages, including any costs incurred as a result of the tenant’s failure to provide reasonable access to a dwelling unit or implement reasonable measures, and reasonable attorney’s fees. Any order granting a landlord access to a dwelling unit must be served upon the tenant at least twenty-four hours before the landlord or a certified applicator employed by the landlord enters the dwelling unit. (F) The remedies in this section shall be in addition to any other remedies available at law, or in equity, to any person. This section shall not be construed to limit or restrict the authority of any state or local housing code enforcement agency.

{
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections:

Section 1    October 1, 2012    New section}

Statement of Purpose:
To establish landlord and tenant rights and responsibilities regarding bed bug infestations in rental housing.

[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]

Bed bugs are a very emotional issue that can easily cause psychological problems for people. Even people that have no bed bug infestation but, have had one in the past can suffer from a kind of paranoia about bed bugs.

A bed bug infestation can cause anxiety, among other emotional and psychological issues for weeks, months, and even years, depending on the person and the severity of the insect infestation.

Shame and embarrassment are also common among bed bug sufferers, mostly because of social stigma against bed bugs and other insects. It is a misconception that bed bugs are the result of poor housekeeping, and although it is rare for someone to transport bed bugs on their clothing that they’re wearing, it does happen. Education about bed bugs among sufferers, friends, family, employers and property owners can help alleviate this stress.

Nervousness, jumpiness and experiencing phantom itching and sensations are also common when a person thinks about bed bugs.

There are several ways to cope with the stresses and emotional problems of a bed bug infestation.

If you are being bitten by bed bugs, there are several things you can do to relieve the extreme itchiness.

You may want to try a cortisone cream or poison ivy cream to alleviate the itchiness caused by bed bug bites

Another way to battle getting new bed bug bites and sleeplessness due to middle-of-the-night feedings is to sleep with as much of your body covered as possible, which can mean wearing pants tucked into socks and long-sleeved shirts tucked into pants in bed.

Some people choose to find other places to sleep, such as with friends or family or even a hotel, while combating bed bugs, in order to get more restful sleep. But remember, leaving a home vacant without treating the problem will not make it go away. You should call in a fully licensed and insured bed bug inspection team that can come up with a program, whether it be chemical treatments or thermal remediation, to get rid of the bed bugs. When searching for the right “bed bug guy” look for someone who is compassionate to what you are experiencing. In my experience in dealing with people that have bed bug problems half of the battle is calming them down and letting them know that I truly care about what the are going through.

Reaching out for emotional support is an important part of the healing process when it comes to having a bed bug problem. Shame and embarrassment can often keep people from seeking that kind of care from loved ones. Do your best to find trusted friends and family to get love and support during this difficult time. Once educated about bed bugs, you may find that the people who care about you are more than happy to help you through it, by listening to you and even helping with the cleaning and laundering you have to do. Do not be afraid to ask someone for help in dealing with your bed bug problems.

Other sources of emotional support can come from a psychologist or other counselor, clergy and spiritual teachers.

It can also be helpful to take sick days or personal days from work in order to give your bed bug treatment efforts adequate attention to get the job done well.

Another way to cope with the stress and anxiety of bed bugs is to express yourself through art, writing, music, or even physical activity. So long as you are not harming yourself or others, there is no right or wrong way to express the feelings and emotions you have about your experience. You may also want to play a bed bug game as a way to relieve your frustrations.

If you can’t get the thought of bed bugs out of your mind and it is impacting your life drastically seeing a doctor is a sensible step in the process.

Bed bugs are a growing problem. People can unwittingly get them at work, on vacation, at the movies, in their place of business, or in retail stores.

Added to the aggravation, irritation of the bites and social stigma of having a bed bug infestation in one’s home is the cost of treatment and the use of chemicals.

Traditional methods of bed bug treatments cost thousands of dollars and there’s no guarantee the maddening pests won’t return.

But one chemical-free method of treatment is giving people new hope.

The process is called thermal remediation, which uses intense heat to kills the blood-sucking bugs with chemical free treatments.

This heat treating of your home or business, if done correctly using oil heat instead of propane, can also be a green alternative.

Temperature up to 134 degrees is needed for an extended period of time in order to effectively kill bed bugs.

The insecticides currently being used to kill the bugs can take up to three treatments to be effective, and the process involves packing, bagging and sterilizing everything in the home, as well as tossing out infested clothing and mattresses.

Complicating matters even more, bedbugs are developing a resistance to some of the chemicals being used to treat infestations, research has shown.

This heat treatment is among several avenues being explored by the pest control industry to battle the resurgence of hardy critters, which many theorize is due in part to the ease and frequency of international travel.

Heat treating a home or business is an affective way to kill all manner of bugs and insects, not only bed bugs.

Chances are, you or someone you know has had a run-in with bed bugs. It might have happened in a scrupulously clean bedroom. Or maybe it was a hotel room, office or college dorm. In the February issue of Scientific American entomologist Kenneth Haynes of the University of Kentucky explains how, after a lengthy absence, bed bugs are staging a comeback. The good news is scientists are intensively studying these insects, and their insights suggest novel ways of detecting the bugs and eradicating infestations. Some of those potential solutions are a long way off, however. In the meantime the best bet is to avoid bringing bed bugs home in the first place.

Do bed bugs only feed on humans?

No. Bed bugs are also pests in poultry operations, and they’re known to drink the blood of bats. Some labs that study bed bugs rear them on guinea pigs and mice. The bugs might feed on cats and dogs. Fur is probably a barrier to them, but they could feed at any place on the body without fur. Bed bugs are not specific to humans, but they are adapted to parasitizing us.

Could you have a bed bug infestation in your home and not know it?

That’s very possible. I have heard of couples reporting that only one partner is getting bitten. The truth is that both are getting bitten, but only one has a reaction to the bites. Thirty percent of people or more don’t react to bed bug bites at all, and the elderly are less reactive than the rest of the population. Among those people who do react to the bites, most of them don’t respond to early bites, but develop a sensitivity to subsequent ones. Those individuals who are not sensitive to bed bug bites may not know they have an infestation. Because bed bugs are nocturnally active, it’s hard to see other signs of their presence—unless you’re accustomed to waking up at 3 A.M. and taking a census. With a huge infestation, bed bugs start to move away from the bed, so you’re more likely to see one in an exposed place during the day. In very severe infestations people can become anemic. That takes a lot of bugs though—maybe 100,000 feeding once a week or more.

Another clue to infestation is odor. Like many species of bugs, bed bugs release odors called alarm pheromones. When a group of bed bugs gets disturbed, you may get a whiff of that odor, which is similar to the odor stink bugs give off. At higher concentrations the odor is unpleasant. Some people say at low concentrations it’s a pleasant smell—like coriander. In fact, older literature refers to the bed bug as the coriander bug. I’ve tried to smell the coriander scent in bed bug alarm pheromones and have not been able to make the connection, however.

What can one do to avoid getting bed bugs?
The first thing is you have to be able to recognize and distinguish a bed bug from any other insect. Everything starts to look like a bed bug if you start to worry about them. An adult bed bug is about the size and shape of an apple seed. If it has not fed recently it will be flattened and brown. If it has fed it will be round in circumference and reddish. Immature bed bugs have a similar appearance to adults, with the smallest being the size of the head of a pin. You can then learn to look for their fecal spots, which can be easier to detect than the bugs themselves. Check your hotel rooms when you travel. And think twice before bringing home used furniture. If you are purchasing used furniture, ask the furniture store how they deal with bed bugs. If they have no plan whatsoever, that’s probably not a good sign. If you purchase used clothing, put it through a clothes dryer on a medium to high setting for a cycle as soon as you bring it home. And before you move into an apartment, ask the landlord whether there has been a bed bug infestation, or whether the building has ever been treated for bed bugs.

With cold weather temperatures dropping and expected to hit the North-East, including New York and Connecticut harder in the coming weeks, people will likely have to continue to battle bed bugs through the winter, experts say, when most other insects are halted by the cold, bed bugs still thrive.

Bed Bugs are a domesticated insect, whereas they live inside and spend very little time outside.  The cold temperatures of winter have little affect on bed bugs when they are residing in a heated home or business.

Although both extreme heat and cold can be used to rid homes and businesses of bedbugs, heated dwellings will offer plenty of shelter to bedbugs as the seasons shift.

How Infestations Originate

It often seems that bed bugs arise from nowhere. The bugs are efficient hitchhikers and are usually transported in on luggage, clothing, beds, furniture, and other items. This is a particular problem for hotels, motels and apartments, where turnover of occupants is constant. Bed bugs are small, cryptic and agile, escaping detection after crawling into suitcases, boxes and belongings. The eggs are especially tiny and are usually overlooked. Acquiring secondhand beds, couches and furniture is another way that the bugs are transported into previously non-infested dwellings. Bed bugs also can be carried in on a person’s clothing or shoes, resulting in an infestation.

Once bed bugs are introduced, they often spread throughout a building. The bugs can travel from room to room or floor to floor either by crawling or via a person. Unlike cockroaches that feed on filth, the level of cleanliness has little to do with most bed bug infestations. Pristine homes, hotels and apartments have plenty of hiding places and an abundance of warm-blooded hosts. Thus, they are almost as vulnerable to infestation as are places of squalor, and it doesn’t matter what the temperature is outside.

Think about it, when it is cold outside the bed bugs have a nice, comfortable place to stay in your heated home or business.  They also have a good food supply – meaning your blood.

If you think you have a bed bug problem this winter in your home or business the best thing to do is contact a licensed and insured bed bug professional.

Trying to get rid of your bed bug infestation yourself can be dangerous, especially if you are chasing these nasty little parasites around with a cigarette lighter.

We understand how having a bed bug problem can cause severe emotional and physiological issues and that seems what happened to a man in Kalamazoo, Michigan last Thursday when he tried to fend off bed bugs but ended up setting his apartment on fire.

Based on the report, the bed bug fire happened in the second-floor of the Fox Ridge Apartments in 1400 Alamo Hills Dr. in Kalamazoo. It started when a tenant found bed bugs and tried to chase them away with a cigarette lighter. It’s said that he admitted to starting the fire and tried to use the extinguisher but was overwhelmed by the smoke and evacuated.

Members of the Kalamazoo Department for Public Safety were dispatched to the area at 6:35 pm. It took them about 15 minutes to extinguish the flames which were fortunately was contained to a bedroom

“Bed bugs are some of the worse pests that anyone can ever get. With all the negative things that they can bring, you can’t really blame others for trying so hard and even spending too much just to get rid of them.”

“Unfortunately, there are some who get into more trouble while eliminating bed bugs than what these parasites can actually give. Take, for example, the recently reported man from Fox Ridge Apartments in Kalamazoo Michigan who had set his apartment ablaze while trying to kill bed bugs.”

“According to the report, the fire started when the man used a cigarette lighter in his attempt to fend off bed bugs. Good thing that the fire was contained in the bedroom and that it only sustained burn, smoke and water damage.”

“The Kalamazoo Department of Public Safety said to have extinguished the flames in 15 minutes.”

Bed bugs are one of the only animals on our planet known to get stronger by inbreeding.  A recent study has come to terms that bed bugs are fighting back against us humans by inbreeding.

New research on the bed bug’s ability to withstand the genetic bottleneck of inbreeding, recently announced at the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH) annual meeting, provides new clues to explain the rapidly growing problem of bed bugs across the United States and globally. After mostly disappearing in the US in the 1950s, the common bed bug (Cimex lectularius) has reappeared with a vengeance over the past decade. These stubborn pests have developed a resistance to the insecticides, known as pyrethroids, commonly used against them.

One of the newly discovered factors that appears to be contributing to the bed bugs’ effective infestation is their ability to establish new infestations through inbreeding. Coby Schal, PhD, and Ed Vargo, PhD, both entomologists at North Carolina State University (NCSU), and colleagues carried out two studies now under peer-review examining the genetics of bed bugs from three multi-story apartment buildings in North Carolina and New Jersey, and determined that there were high levels of relatedness within each apartment and very low genetic diversity within each building, indicating that infestations start from just one or two introductions of the insect. Being able to withstand a very high level of inbreeding — i.e., still produce healthy offspring — allows the bed bug infestation to expand to other apartments within the building.

Another study by this team confirmed this same conclusion based on a study of 21 bed bug infestations from Maine to Florida in the US, nearly all of which came from single rooms within homes. “Inbreeding gives bed bugs an advantage in being able to colonize,” said Schal. “A single female that has been mated is able to colonize and start a new infestation. Her progeny and brothers and sisters can then mate with each other, exponentially expanding the population. With many organisms, extensive inbreeding would cause serious mutations that would eventually bring about an end to the population.” He also noted that cockroach populations are also able to survive inbreeding.

A major strategic advantage that we might want to explore in this bed bug fight, and it may seem unproductive at this time, but may pay a huge benifit in the future is to introduce female bed bugs into the mix that do not have a resistance to any chemicals.  This would, in theory, create colonies of bed bugs that do not have any resistance to our extermination procedures or chemicals.

Until then, there is really only one proven and effective way to kill bed bugs and that is heat.

Bed bugs invade Tampa fire station: MyFoxTAMPABAY.com

Bed Bugs have invaded another firehouse, this time in Tampa, Florida.  Bed bugs have been spreading all around the US, invading homes, businesses, government buildings, and firehouses.  Makes you think why are bed bugs invading these fire houses?  Well one simple explanation is that when fire fighters go to a call in which a house is on fire the heat from the fire causes the bed bugs to come out and find a means of escape.  Bed bugs can easily develop resistance against pesticides, such as DDT but this is not possible against heat.  Heat, especially from a fire is a bed bugs worst enemy.

My thinking is that the bed bugs can feel the heat from the fire and escape on the first human body that is around.  That being a firefighter or his equipment.  Fire fighters need to be ever vigilant when going out on a call that they take precautions on returning to the fire station.

Fire fighters should launder their clothes before or as soon as these items are brought back into the fire station.  All equipment should be stored in a central location where it can be cleaned and inspected for bed bugs.  If bed bugs are present, any equipment that can be treated with heat should be done at this time.  Any equipment that is heat sensitive or can not fit into a heating chamber or dryer should be wiped down with rubbing alchohol.

Avoiding Bed Bugs This Holiday Season While Flying

With the holiday season upon us a lot of people will be traveling to their families homes by airplane.  What a great way to pick up bed bugs and bring them to your relatives houses.  I am sure that a bed bug infestation is not the gift you want to be remembered as giving.  Here are some precautions you can take to help lower your chance of bringing bed bugs to you relatives homes by airplane.

1.  Bring your own pillow and blanket. In Zane Selkirk’s horrific experience, it was the blanket “crawling with bed bugs” that caught her eye. It doesn’t have to get that extreme, though, to suggest it’s best to beware airline blankets. After all, during last year’s H1N1 flu epidemic, many airlines pulled the blankets fearing they could transmit the virus. Pack a travel pillow (inflatable if you’re tight for space) and a blanket or pashmina shawl. Or just dress in warm layers instead.

2.  Plastic Bag Your Carry On Since it’s way to easy for bed bugs to slip into your carry on while it’s stored under your seat. The best way to prevent this happening is to encase it in a plastic bag, such as a shopping bag or kitchen-sized garbage bag.

3.  Stop bed bugs before they get in your house.   The real problem with bed bugs isn’t when they bite you en route (the bites heal quickly and don’t cause any lasting damage), it’s when they come home with you and set up housekeeping in your home. The way to keep this from happening is with stringent preventive measures. Don’t bring luggage or carry-on’s inside your home, but empty them outside and wash clothes and anything else that’s washable. A hot dryer will also kill bed bugs, so dry anything you don’t want to wash. Put the suitcase and bag itself in a plastic bag and store for two weeks.

We at New England Bed Bug Forum wish you and your families a happy, safe, and bed bug free holiday season.